No Wave Cinema
Programa 8: Variety (1983)
SÁBADO 12 OCT / 17:30h
FILMOTECA DE CANTABRIA
Variety is a 1983 American independent film directed by Bette Gordon with a screenplay by Kathy Acker from a story by Gordon. The film stars Sandy McLeod, Will Patton, and Richard M. Davidson. The film follows a young woman who takes a job at a New York City pornographic theater and becomes increasingly obsessed with a wealthy patron who may or may not be involved with the mafia.
After meeting Kathy Acker, Bette Gordon asked her to collaborate on a screenplay for a new film. Gordon also collaborated with the burgeoning New York film scene: "The film is a sort of Who’s Who of downtown street cred: music by John Lurie, cinematography by frequent Jarmusch collaborator Tom de Cillo, script by former sex worker and Pushcart Prize-winning feminist novelist Kathy Acker, and roles played by Spalding Gray, Luis Guzmán, Mark Boone Junior and photographer Nan Goldin (who also took production stills)." Producer Christine Vachon, who would become a pioneer in the New Queer Cinema movement, also worked on the film as a production assistant.
Contemporary reviews were mixed; while New Statesman's John Coleman disliked Acker's "dreadful dialogue," Amy Taubin championed the film in The Village Voice, describing how "the editing alternates conventional Hollywood action cutting with sequences that forcibly distance the viewer." Janet Maslin wrote in The New York Times that the film had a "painfully underwritten screenplay (by Kathy Acker) and a static, uncommunicative directorial style." Critics compared Variety to Hitchcock films like Rear Window and Vertigo.
The film was released in a particularly important time for feminist filmmakers, and Gordon was both criticized and praised for making a film about pornography. Gordon presented at the watershed 1982 Barnard Conference on Sexuality with Kaja Silverman, arguing that since cinema itself had recently been theorized as voyeuristic, then pornographic films have really become "extreme examples of mainstream Hollywood cinema, [since both] employ the voyeuristic mode to exploit women as objects of male fantasy and male desire." In 2011, Amy Taubin wrote in Artforum, "Gordon realized that the problem of the objectification of women in film has less to do with the display of the body than with who has control of the narrative—of the desire that motors it and of how that desire is resolved, or left as an opening into the unknown. She also understood, psychologically and pragmatically, that for a woman to become a filmmaker or to simply enjoy movies, she had to take pleasure in her own voyeurism."